From the Report of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention:
The executive branch of the United States Govenrment operates as judge,
prosecutor and defence counsel of the Guantánamo Bay detainees: this constitutes serious violations of various guarantees of the right to a fair trial before an independent tribunal as provided for by article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
That's just one of many harsh criticisms that the UN has of the situation at Guantánamo Bay in the "Conclusions and Recommendations" section of the report.
So... the US used Saddam's violations of human rights as justification for the invasion of Iraq (after they couldn't find any WMD). In fact, that's the usual justification the US uses to invade countries. That and "watch out! the've got the bomb!".
Now the UN has again accused the US of human rights violations. Meanwhile,
And you have to love this speech by US Ambassador John R. Bolton, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations to the UN General Assembly on January 11, 2006:
Membership on the Commission by some of the world’s most notorious human rights abusers mocks the legitimacy of the Commission and the United Nations itself. As President Bush noted in his remarks before the General Assembly in September, "When this great institution's member states choose notorious abusers of human rights to sit on the UN Human Rights Commission, they discredit a noble effort, and undermine the credibility of the whole organization. If member countries want the United Nations to be respected – respected and effective, they should begin by making sure it is worthy of respect."
We must resist the efforts of some to insert language on development not contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. We believe that there should be a strong focus on the abuses of civil and political rights, as this body will alone be responsible for monitoring the adherence to the international standards in this area.
Of course, Australia's human rights track record isn't any better. According to this website from the NSW Council for Civil Liberties:
Since 1990 the UNHRC has heard almost fifty complaints against Australia. In eleven (11) of those cases, the UNHRC found that Australia violated ICCPR rights. While some Australians find it embarrassing or outrageous that a foreign tribunal can sit in judgment of Australia, Australia does not have a Bill of Rights so our own courts cannot hear complaints about human rights violations.
Of course, Australia's violations tend not to involve torture or imprisoning people for 5 years without a fair trial, as do the UN's criticisms of the United States. Australia's most recent criticisms involve the treatment of people being held in immigration detention and having a federal law that discriminates against gays.
So the question I have is: what do we do about it? I'm sure none of us wants to be party to the violation of human rights. We're the good guys.... right? All I can think of doing is making some noise. Trying to mobilise people to make more noise. Educate. Raise awareness. Vote. Start political parties. Create alternative media. Act. Do whatever we can think of. Maybe some of it will work.
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